What is Dissolved Oxygen? Dissolved oxygen is the term used for the amount of gaseous oxygen, which is dissolved or trapped in a liquid medium. The solubility of oxygen changes for different...

A Piping Snubber is a Dynamic Restraint that protects the piping system against impulse loading conditions from Seismic or Surge Events. It is basically a mechanical device that allows pipe operating...

Pressure Vessels are one of the most important Static or stationary equipment for any process plant. We can not think about any chemical plants or Refineries or Petrochemical complex which runs...

Process Flow Diagram or PFD and P&ID or Piping/Process & Instrumentation Diagram are chemical/process engineering drawings and are very important for Process, Piping, Mechanical, and...

Pipe Support friction plays a significant role in pipe stress analysis. All piping stress engineers must be aware that while modeling supports or restraints we have to enter the frictional...

Natural Gases from reservoirs can not be used in their raw form as they contain various contaminants. So natural gas must be treated before commercializing it and the process is known as gas...