What is Temperature? Units of Temperature and it’s Measurement (With PDF)
What is Temperature? Temperature Definition By definition, Temperature is a physical property of a material that manifests the thermal energy content of that material. Temperature expresses the...
Elevated Flare systems used in Process Industries (With PDF)
What is an Elevated Flare System? The elevated flare system consists of a flare header, a knock-out drum, and a flare stack. The waste gas and condensate are collected from the whole plant through...
Types of pressure-relieving devices for protection of pressure vessels (With PDF)
Pressure Relieving Devices or PRDs are devices used in chemical, petrochemical, and power industries to prevent equipment from over-pressurization. As per the design requirements, these...
Understanding Centrifugal Compressor Surge and Control (With PDF)
Meaning of Centrifugal Compressor Surge Centrifugal compressor surge is a characteristic behavior of the compressor that occurs in situations when inlet flow is reduced and the compressor head...
Understand the Harmonic Analysis and Ensure the Pressure pulsation comply with API 674 (With PDF)
Harmonic analysis is the dynamic analysis used to predict the steady-state dynamic response of the piping system subjected to sinusoidally varying loads. All kinds of externally applied loads like...
What are Pumping Systems? Pumping systems account for nearly 20% of the world’s electrical energy demand. Furthermore, they range between 25-50% of the energy usage in certain industrial plant...
