Requirement of Sun shade – What Is Piping

Requirements of Sun Shade Any building structure used by the industry to store raw materials or for manufacturing products of the industry is known as industrial buildings.Industrial buildings can be categorized as normal type industrial building & special type industrial buildings.Normal type industrial buildings are shed type buildings with simple roof structures on open frames.These buildings are used for workshops, warehouses, etc.Sunshades in the oil & gas industries to be provided to cover the main equipment like compressors,turbines, and pumps, etc.These shades require large and clear areas unobstructed by the columns.The sunshades are constructed with adequate headroom for the use of an overhead travelling crane.As sun shades are specifically designed to protect equipment from solar radiation, their sizes are directly related to the angle of the sun during the most intense period of this solar radiation.Accordingly, the equipment that needs to be shaded shall be within the boundaries and angles shown in Fig. 1 below. Fig. 1: Sunshade Types of sunshade Following are the different type of sunshade single side sloping roofdouble side sloping roofshed with roof trussshed with moment frames or open framesfully cladded shedpartially cladded shedshed with overhead electric operated traveling crane(EOT)shed with monorailprefabricated shed Basic components of sunshade Following are the main elements of sunshade foundation for shed columnsbase plate & anchor boltscolumntie beamstrussmoment-resisting frames or portalspurlinsside runnerssheetingvertical bracing systemplan bracing systemconnection Loads for sunshade design Following are the main loads to be considered for sunshade design dead loadlive loadcrane loadswind load on the roofwind load on side walls & gable wallsearthquake loadssnow load on the roofsand accumulation on the roofheavy lighting fixture loads Analysis of sunshade Sunshade analysis can be done manually as well as with the help of software also.For manual analysis anyone portal to be considered and loads will apply on 2d frame and different forces in columns, beams and portal or truss members can be found out.In the recent period, different software is available for analysis & design of 3d geometrySunshade geometry can be easily modeled in STAADAfter geometry finalization, different loads & load combinations to be applied on the sunshade model in STAAD itself.After completing the load combination, run the analysis package in STAAD, and all forces and reactions will be generated. Design of sunshade Different codes for designing structural steel shade British code: BS – 5950American code: AISC – allowable stress design (ASD); AISC – load resisting factor design (LRFD)Eurocode: 3DEP 34.00.01.30 : structural design & engineering For performing sun shade design operation in STAAD following are the minimum parameter that shall be considered FYLD– YIELD STRENGTH OF STEELBEAM– FOR DESIGN THE MEMBER AT EVERY 1/12TH SECTION LOCATIONLY & LZ – LENGTH IN LOCAL Y & Z AXIS FOR SLENDERNESS CHECKMAIN– CHECKING OF SLENDERNESS RATIO.UNL / UNT / UNB – UNSUPPORTED LENGTHRATIO– PERMISSIBLE RATIO OF ACTUAL LOAD TO SECTION CAPACITY.TRACK– FOR PRINTING THE DESIGN OUTPUTDFF, DJ1 & DJ2– FOR PERFORMING DEFLECTION CHECKS.CHECK CODE – FOR PERFORMING DESIGN OPERATION AS PER SELECTED CODE. Sunshade site Photos Fig. 2: Few Sun Shade Sample Photos from Construction Sites Few more useful resources for you.. Structural Platforms: An In-Depth Guide A Short Presentation on Pile Foundation and its Design An article on Tank Pad Foundation An Introduction to Braced Connections A short article on “Sun Shade for oil and gas industry and their Design” Considerations for Project Site Selection