An emergency shutdown system or ESD system is a highly reliable control system for providing a safety layer during emergency situations. It helps to prevent situations from having catastrophic...

Poisson's ratio of a material is a very important parameter in material science and engineering mechanics. When a force is applied to a bar it deforms (elongates or compresses) in the axial...

What is Induction Bending?Induction Bending is a precisely controlled and efficient piping bending technique. Local heating using high frequency induced electrical power is applied during the...

Which is a corrosion inhibitor?Corrosion inhibitors are chemical compounds that are added in very low concentrations to the flowing fluids (additives to the fluids) for significantly reducing the...

A Safety Instrumented System or SIS is a distinct and reliable system consisting of an engineered set of hardware and software controls to avoid catastrophic release of explosive, toxic, or flammable...

What is Surge in Liquid HC P/L?Its commonly called “Water Hammer”, and is defined as a sudden increase in pressure due to an instantaneous conversion of momentum to pressure when flowing...