Pipe Flushing is a pre-commissioning activity. Piping and pipeline systems are flushed before commissioning the line or put into action. Pipeline or Pipe Flushing can be defined as the activity where...
Category: Piping Design Basics
What is HVAC Piping? Types, Materials, and Standards for HVAC Piping
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems are crucial for maintaining comfortable indoor environments. A key component of these systems is the piping that transports fluids—be it...
What is Cryogenic Piping? | Materials and Pipe Supports for Cryogenic Services
Cryogenic piping refers to the piping network that operates below -290C. This temperature represents the demarcation of embrittlement for carbon steel materials. However, various literature considers...
In refineries, chemical, and petrochemical industries we frequently find that pipes are insulated. All of these pipes are aboveground. So, sometimes a question arises in mind "does the underground...
Fluid Flow | Flow through Pipes| Effects of Fluid Properties on the Piping System
What is meant by Fluid Flow? Fluid flow describes how fluid behaves when in motion. It is a vital engineering perspective and studied in hydraulics and fluid mechanics. The theory of fluid flow is...
What is a Basis of Design or BOD? How to Write a Basis of Design for a Project?
The Basis of Design (BOD) is a very important document for every project. The basis of design or project design basis provides all the principles, business expectations, criteria, considerations,...