User-defined SIF is the stress intensification factor that the user input into the stress analysis program. The SIF values are usually calculated using FEA programs and then manually entered in the...
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What is Petroleum Refining? Crude Oil Refining Process Steps
Petroleum refining is a complex process that transforms crude oil into valuable products like gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, heating oil, and various petrochemicals. This article will delve into the...
What are Vessel Trims? / Examples and Characteristics of Pressure Vessel Trims
What are Vessel Trims? Vessel trims are independent piping and instrument items that are directly attached to the pressure vessel. These pressure vessel trims are required for displaying the...
A36 Steel | Composition, Applications, and Properties of ASTM A36 Steel
A36 Steel is the most extensively used structural steel material for construction purposes. This carbon steel material is designated by ASTM as ASTM A36 or A36 steel. Containing a maximum of 0.29%...
Crude oil, a naturally occurring petroleum product is a type of fossil fuel extracted from the earth. Consisting of hydrocarbons and other organic materials, crude oil is refined to produce a wide...
The hardness of a material can be defined as the resistance of that material to indentation and scratching. It is characteristic of materials and a very important material property. Different...
