API 650 Tank Bulging Effect or Bulging Effect of Storage Tank Shells
Stress analysis of lines connected to API tanks is very critical. I am sure most of you have done stress analysis of lines connected to equipment nozzles. However, when it comes to tank nozzle, there...
Principle of Filled Thermal System This works on the following principle: Liquid or Gas expands when heated and this change in volume is used for measurement. A filled thermal system is...
In a reciprocating compressor, a volume of gas is drawn into a cylinder; it is trapped and compressed by a crankshaft-driven piston and then the high-pressure gas is discharged into the discharge...
Pre-Commissioning and Commissioning Checklist for Flare Package
Importance of Flare All of you are aware that the flare is the last line of defense in the safe emergency release system in a refinery, chemical, petrochemical, or pharmaceutical plant. It uses to...
ANSI Pump and API Pump are two types of Centrifugal pump styles that are used in Chemical Plants, Refineries, and Oil and Gas Industries. They have some distinct differences. This article will...
Christmas Tree and Wellhead: Function, Components, Differences, Design Codes
In the world of oil and gas production, the terms "Christmas tree" and "wellhead" hold significant importance. These components are crucial for the safe and efficient extraction of hydrocarbons from...
