Carbon steel piping with internal PE / ROTO lining is used for liquid service with high chloride as well as higher oxygen content. The maximum operating temperature of the PE & ROTO lined piping...
Category: Pipeline
What is an Isolation Joint? Monolithic Isolation Joints (MIJ) for Pipelines
Isolation joints provide an electrical break between pipeline sections of the same or different pipelines, or between pipeline sections and neighboring structures. This limits the possibility of...
This article covers the requirements for cleaning (chemically or mechanically), pickling, passivating, and protecting the internal surfaces of new carbon steel and stainless steel piping. Internal...
The objective of the commissioning To bring the constructed/installed system to deliver the desired function. Pipeline commissioning means introducing crude/ product/Gas in the pipeline from...
What is Micro Tunneling? Micro Tunneling (M/T) is a process that uses a remotely controlled Micro Tunnel Boring Machine (MTBM) combined with the pipe jacking technique to directly install product...
Christmas Tree and Wellhead: Function, Components, Difference, Design Codes
What is a Christmas Tree? In petroleum and natural gas extraction, a Christmas tree, or "tree", is an assembly of a multi-valved structure consisting of valves, spools, and fittings used to...