What is Flange Face? Types of Flange Faces and Flange Face Finishes (PDF)
The flange face is the surface area that receives the gasket. The gasket material seat over the flange faces for creating effective sealing under pressure. The flange faces are designed according to...
What is Gas Piping? Materials, Sizing, Working, and Problems of Gas Piping System (PDF)
Gas piping is basically natural gas piping used widely in common households. The gas piping system carries natural gas from the supply to household ovens or heating systems. The complete gas piping...
What is a Refractory Lining? Materials, Selection, and Types of Refractory Lining (PDF)
A refractory lining is a safety protective layer in industrial furnaces, pipes, or equipment that provides high-temperature resistance and protects the structure from thermal shock, wear and erosion....
Flue gases are a mixture of a variety of combustion products along with water vapor, carbon dioxide, particulates, heavy metals, and acidic gases generated from the direct/ indirect oxidation...
What is a Concrete Pipe? Types and Applications of Concrete Pipes (PDF)
Concrete pipes are pipes made from concrete. They provide various advantages including, easy installation, superior corrosion resistance, highly durable, environmentally friendly, sustainable,...
What is DN and PN Number for Pipes? Pipe Class Rating vs PN Numbers (PDF)
The terms "DN" and "PN" are frequently found in the piping engineering literature. These are very important terms related to piping system design. In this article, we will discuss the meaning and...
