Wastewater Treatment: Definition, Process Steps, Design Considerations, Plant Types
Wastewater treatment is a process to treat sewage or wastewater to remove suspended solid contaminants and convert them into effluent that can be discharged back to the environment with acceptable...
What is a Framework Agreement? | Difference between Framework Agreements and Framework Contracts
A framework agreement can be defined as an agreement between two or more business organizations (contracting parties or suppliers) that recognizes the agreement on enough matters to move forward with...
An MSDS or Material Safety Data Sheet is a technical document containing detailed and comprehensive information on the potential hazards related to health, fire, reactivity, emergency, and...
Piping Installation or Erection refers to the laying of the piping system and its related accessories to make it ready for fluid transfer. Proper piping installation following the codes and standards...
Heat Affected Zone (HAZ): Definition, Causes, Effects, Color Bands, Reduction
The heat-affected zone (HAZ) is an area generated when a metal is subjected to very high temperatures (Example: Welding, Mechanical Cutting, Laser Cutting, Plasma Cutting, etc). This is the...
Brittle Fracture and Ductile Fracture: Definition, Mechanism, Differences
A fracture can be defined as the separation of the material into two or more parts. Failure of material can involve any of the two mechanisms; ductile fracture or brittle fracture. Both these...
