What is Flange Insulation Kit? The most common problematic area for a Piping/Pipeline System design is flanges. So we have to be doubly sure to seal it properly to prevent flange leakage. At the...

During the course of analysis, we find a few lines in any complex project to have a very large diameter. Caesar II Support Modeling of such pipes always creates confusion on whether to consider...

Expansion Joints are one of the critical devices that piping stress engineers use in piping systems having less flexibility. But it becomes quite a headache to choose the right kind of expansion...

Injection and mixing points are locations used frequently in refineries, petrochemical and power plants and carry a potential risk of increased degradation rate compared to the mainline due to the...

What is a Level Gauge or Level Indicator? Level gauges or level indicators are instrument devices that are installed in plants for determining the liquid level in process equipment like drums,...

What is a Collar Bolt? Collar bolts are a type of fastener that is extensively used to hold the bundle in the exact place for removable bundle heat exchangers. This ensures the channel removal...