Characteristics of Crude Oil | API Gravity, Flash Point, Fire Point, Octane Number
The important characteristic of crude oil is governed by the properties of pure hydrocarbon in terms of viscosity, density, and boiling point curves. These properties are very important for designing...
Drying is a process where moisture is removed from a wet material or a gas to make it dry. This technique is often used in different industrial operations like sugar production, milk powder...
Plate Tower vs Packed Tower: Selection, Differences, Advantages, and Disadvantages
Distillation is a process in which a liquid or vapor mixture of two or more substances is separated into its component parts of desired purity through heat and mass transfer. The degree of separation...
Isolation Philosophy: Equipment, Instruments, and Utilities Isolation Methods
Isolation philosophy or positive isolation philosophy is a standard procedure that describes a method for isolating a section of a plant to permit safe operation & provide access for maintenance....
This document covers the requirements for the determination of design pressure and design temperature of the equipment like pressure vessels and piping that are used in petroleum refineries,...
What is a Process Flow Diagram? A Process Flow Diagram (PFD) is a simplified diagram that shows the process flow of a manufacturing process in proper sequence. This diagram should consist of every...
