Water Hammer Basics Water hammer, Pressure Surge, or hydraulic shock, is a term for the destructive pressure increase and accompanying shock wave that takes place in pipeline or piping systems...
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Check List for Reviewing of Shell & Tube Heat Exchanger Drawings
This article will highlight few of the points that are required to be checked while reviewing Shell & Tube Heat exchanger. The list is not exhaustive but provides a guideline...
Connection Procedure (Alignment) of Process Piping with Rotating Equipment
This article provides the necessary brief information to assist the site engineers/field engineers/ construction engineers during the first installation and connection of piping with the relevant...
K-factor for incompressible liquid One of the most typical questions asked by process or hydraulic engineers is what is the value of hydraulic resistance (K-factor) of piping component (fitting,...
After confirmation of funding gates during FEED; major oil & gas firms prepare the novation stage for Long Lead Items (LLI) with the purpose to deliver early beneficial engineering for the...
This article will provide a guideline for the selection of metallic pipe flanges and provides information on pressure-temperature ratings, dimensions, tolerances, materials, marking, and testing of...