The PASS/START-PROF is a pipe stress analysis software that has a long history since 1965, see update history. It is industry standard in several countries for power, process, oil and gas pipelines,...
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What is Produced Water? | Produced Water Treatment Processes
Produced Water Source Hydro Carbon reservoirs always have water along with crude/gas. The water(brine) brought to the surface from the hydrocarbon-bearing reservoirs during the extraction of oil...
Piping Stress Man-hour estimation process for a specific Project
Man-hour is the unit for estimating the time required for completing an activity of a project. Man-hours estimation is a crucial activity for winning projects. Labor cost constitutes a considerable...
Hot Sustained Stress and Alt Sustained Stress Checking in Caesar II
Hot Sustained Stress Analysis Hot sustained stress analysis is a fundamental aspect of piping stress evaluation. It is performed to ensure that a piping system remains safe and structurally sound...
Drums are cylindrical vessels that are used in the process units for a variety of functions. These include intermediate liquid collection, product storage, separation of two different products of...
Drilling rigs are massive structural equipment that is used to drill water wells, oil wells, or natural gas extraction wells. By rotating a bit, a hole is drilled using a downward force. Types of...