Understand the Harmonic Analysis and Ensure the Pressure pulsation comply with API 674
Harmonic analysis is the dynamic analysis used to predict the steady-state dynamic response of the piping system subjected to sinusoidally varying loads. All kinds of externally applied loads like...
What are Pumping Systems? Pumping systems account for nearly 20% of the world’s electrical energy demand. Furthermore, they range between 25-50% of the energy usage in certain industrial plant...
Emergency Response Procedures and Measures for Process Units
This article covers the design consideration of emergency response procedures and measures in petroleum refineries, chemical plants, and similar plants. This can be used in conjunction with the Job...
What is a Thermowell? Thermowells are cylindrical pressure-tight fittings used to protect the temperature sensors such as thermocouples, thermistors, and bimetal thermometers which are inserted...
Piping Insulation: Functions, Materials, and Types of Pipe Insulation
Piping insulation is a crucial aspect of any industrial, commercial, or residential piping system. It serves multiple purposes, from conserving energy and reducing heat loss to preventing...
Gas hydrates are ice-like crystalline minerals normally formed from methane and water. When Low molecular weight gases solidify at low temperatures and moderate pressure conditions, gas hydrates are...
