This document covers the requirements for the determination of design pressure and design temperature of the equipment like pressure vessels and piping that are used in petroleum refineries,...
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A water pipe can be defined as any pipe that is used to transport water. The applications of piping systems are very vast from the power industry to the process industry, utility services, and so on....
What is a Process Flow Diagram? A Process Flow Diagram (PFD) is a simplified diagram that shows the process flow of a manufacturing process in proper sequence. This diagram should consist of every...
Pipe Flushing is a pre-commissioning activity. Piping and pipeline systems are flushed before commissioning the line or put into action. Pipeline or Pipe Flushing can be defined as the activity where...
What is HVAC Piping? Types, Materials, and Standards for HVAC Piping
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems are crucial for maintaining comfortable indoor environments. A key component of these systems is the piping that transports fluids—be it...
What is an Ejector? Types, Parts, Datasheet, and Working Principles of Ejectors
What is an Ejector? An Ejector is a piece of equipment often used to eject gases and vapors or non-condensable from a system to generate a vacuum. Ejectors are used in several industries in...